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Niger Delta is one of the Beautiful Places!
It is the world's second largest delta and home to around 25 million people. It consists of rivers, streams, estuaries, wetlands, and thousands of villages that are scattered throughout Africa's largest mangrove swamp. The People of the Delta People once called the densely populated delta of the Niger River in Nigeria the Oil Rivers because it was a major producer of palm oil. It had been a British Oil Rivers Protectorate from 1885 until 1893. It became after that the Niger Coast Protectorate until the independence of the country. It consists of Bayelse State, Delta State and Rivers State. However, Olusegun Obsanjo government expanded the definition to include Abia, Edo, Akwa-Ibom, Cross River, Imo and Ondo States. The inhabitants make more than 40 ethnic groups that speak 250 dialects, including Urhobo, Efik, Oron, Igbo, Ibibio Annang, Ijaw, Kalabari and Itsekiri. The Wealth of the Delta Not far from its main city, Port Harcourt, the delta also holds some of the world's richest oil reserves in the vicinity of the main city Port Harcourt. This treasury makes Nigeria the world's seventh largest oil producer. The Niger Delta produces immense oil wealth. It becomes the engine of Nigeria's sustainable development and growing strategic interest to the global economy. Therefore, Nigeria stands as the fifth-largest supplier of oil to the United States, with over 35 billion barrels of proven reserves. However, the vast oil revenues have barely made an impact on the regions' own pervasive local poverty. Most of the labourers in the oil fields consist mainly of temporary migrant workers, while local people in the delta, who come from 40 different ethnic groups make their living from farming and fishing. They have the lowest work wages in Nigeria. Many of them live below the poverty line. Moreover, violent rivalries between different warlords and ethnic groups frequently lead to outbreaks of violence. The instability in the region threatens production, drives up crude oil prices and affects the global economy that depends on oil from the Niger Delta. The peace in the region is essential to generate wealth and prosperity for the people in the Niger Delta. The importance of the Niger Delta to the American needs of oil is that it is the shorter distances for the American tankers to travel to import higher and sweeter crude than the Middle East variety. The Gulf of Guinea provides a quarter of the United States crude this year, replacing the Saudi Arabia as a leading oil supplier. The Ecosystem of the Delta The Niger delta's ecosystem contains one of the Earth's highest concentrations of biodiversity with numerous species of both flora and terrestrial and aquatic fauna that live both on land as in water. It is also the home of the world's largest diversity of butterflies. However, extensive oil production has caused widespread pollution in parts of the delta. The contamination is one of the challenges that face the Nigerian government. The anticipated future climate changes including increases in sea levels and extreme weather events could lead to significantly increased flooding of the delta. This will threaten the entire ecosystem, as the intrusion of seawater into the sources of fresh water would threaten the whole ecosystem. In addition to this, it will destroy the mangroves and affect seriously the agriculture, fisheries, infrastructure and the livelihood of the local communities. It will also affect the oil production seriously. To top it off, it is likely that the people of the region would become increasingly vulnerable to water-borne diseases such as malaria, dysentery and cholera. Some sources predicted that at the end of this century climate change might destroy large parts of the delta if the concerned directions have not done the necessary steps to prevent the catastrophe. That will force millions of people who are robbed of their basic income, to leave their homes and go elsewhere. Resources: Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management (Directions in Development) By - Jean Claude Olivry The Niger River Basin, home to 100 million people, is a vital yet complex asset for West and Central Africa. It is the continent's third largest river basin, traversing nine countries -Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The River embodies both these nations' livelihoods and their geopolitics. It is not simply water but rather an origin of identity, a route for migration and commerce, a source of conflict, and a catalyst for cooperation. Cooperation among decision-makers and users is crucial to address the threats to water resources. The Niger Basin Authority is mandated to foster this cooperation and sharing of resources. The Basin riparian has renewed their commitment to address sustainable management and development of the Basin's resources through an improved framework and a Shared Vision process. Niger River Basin provides an overview of the water resources potential, discussing the river basin's, geology, hydrology, climate, and water quality and use, and providing a vision and approaches for sustainable development of water resources. It serves as a tool for trans-border cooperative environmental and water resource management by capturing the full spectrum of the Niger ecosystem's values and benefits and supporting the integration of science and decision-making. A comprehensive overview of the Niger River Basin water resources and their sustainability, this title will be of interest to decision-makers, stakeholders, and the technical/scientific community. History of the Urhobo People of Niger Delta
It begins with an examination of the prehistory of the region, with particular focus on the Urhobo and their close ethnic neighbour, the Isoko. The book then embarks on a close assessment of the advent of British imperialism in the Western Niger Delta. History of The Urhobo People of Niger Delta also probes the arrival and impact of Western Christian missions in Urhobo-land. Urhobo history is notable for the sharp challenges that the Urhobo people have faced at various points of their difficult existence in the rainforest and deltaic geographical formation of Western Niger Delta. Their history of migrations and their segmentation into twenty-two cultural units were, in large part, efforts aimed at overcoming these challenges. History of The Urhobo People of Niger Delta includes an evaluation of modern responses to challenges that confront the Urhobo people, following the onrush of a new era of European colonization and introduction of a new Christian religion into their culture. The formation of Urhobo Progress Union and of its educational arm of Urhobo College is presented as the Urhobo response to modern challenges facing their existence in Western Niger Delta and Nigeria. History of The Urhobo People of Niger Delta extends its purview to various other fragments of the Urhobo historical and cultural experience in modern times. These include the difficulties that have arisen from petroleum oil exploration in the Niger Delta in post-colonial Nigeria. You can share this page about the Niger Delta in Nigeria with your services through the following buttons. Please do and enjoy some fun and knowledge. Thanks very much.   Do you have more information about the Niger Delta in Nigeria from a different angle? Well, write it here using the following form, so other readers could read more good information. Have A Great Story About Some Beautiful Sites in the World?Do you have a great story about any beautiful site in the world? Share it! "Site Build It" on the bar at the bottom empowers this page about the Niger Delta in Nigeria. I have the pleasure to use it to build this website and other two websites. 100 Beautiful Sites in the World| 100 Beautiful Sites Blog| Beautiful Site Map| Beautiful Scene Newsletter| Contact Beautiful Sites| Any Beautiful City| Forward 100 Beautiful Cities| 350| Aarhus| Boreal Forest| Borneo| Copenhagen| County Meath| Franz Josef Glacier| Ilulissat| Monteverde Cloud Forest| Naukluft Park| Niger Delta| Norwegian Tundra| Okavango Delta| Olympia| Paris| Rub al-Khali| Rio de la Plata| Upper Po Valley| Yamal Peninsula| Zahara de la Sierra| User Interface
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