In Kalahari Desert, You Can Find Water Where No One Else Can!

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Find More Than Water in Kalahari Desert!

Perhaps, there might not be a beautiful place in a Sahara like Kalahari Desert. However, this place seems not like a Sahara.

The silence, the shapes the sand made, the rare animals, some oasis, the wild rare small plants, the sun and the moonrise with the reflection of its lights on the sand and the meeting of the sand with the sky at the far horizon make the place nostalgic and attractive to many people.

The following brief is about this desert and about one of the endangered people's lifestyles in Africa.

If you have more information about Kalahari Desert, the people who live there or near the area or about wildlife, parks, any plants, animals and birds, please use the form at the bottom of the page to share your observation.

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Kalahari Desert, San People, Africa, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia

Although Kalahari Desert does not seem like a Sahara, but like a basin, and has an entrance locations as much as a wildlife safari, this huge arid and semiarid Sahara stretches 350,000 square miles in south Africa to cover the north of South Africa, most of Botswana and the east of Namibia.

It is surrounded by Kalahari Basin, which stretches to more than 970,000 square miles to Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

The basin spreads also as far as to South Africa, where the Cape Floral Region lies; Namibia, where the Naukluft Park lies and Botswana where the Okavango River creates the Okavango Delta in the northeast; where the wildlife is richer.

It is believed that the Botswana part of Kalahari Desert was covered by Lake Makgadikgadi more than two million years ago.

In the harsh climate of the Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa, the San people are always on the move, searching for wild fruits, berries and nuts, water and wildlife.

San people are believed to be descendants from the first inhabitants in South Africa. They are also known for their excellent hunting abilities.

By mimicking an animal's movements, can men sneak into a whole bunch of animals and kill them with their poisoned arrows. They make their arrows from the kokerboom trees.

Animals like gemsbok live near water holes in Kalahari Desert. San eat ants' eggs, birds' eggs, larvae, caterpillars, locusts and termites. They feed also on some species of grasses.

There are two hundred species of veldkos (a Dutch word for field food, which comprises native plants and even goes to animals) including tsama melons (which grow in central and southern Kalahari Desert), olives, figs, nuts and berries.

Mole rats are among the animals of the Sahara that live under ground and hunt for their food collectively digging under the ground hunting for food and gathering it in one place. They have their lips behind their teeth to avoid the sand and help them use their teeth as foraging tools.

It is believed that the San people, formerly known as "bush-men", is a descendant of the very first people who lived in Southern Africa. Their ability to find water and food where no one else could have built them knowledge and that knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation.

Over time, European settlers, the armies and the farmers exploited the San people's incredible track-ability to prosecute poachers and guerrillas. More recently, the San-tribal knowledge of desert plants led to the discovery of an appetite depressant drug that can treat obesity.

The San tribes have experienced several changes over the past 50 years than in the previous 40,000 years. Once there were millions of them, but now lives less than 2,000 San-people and lead a traditional hunting and gathering lifestyle.

Conflicts between the San people and both the neighbouring tribes and the European settlers have driven them out into more and more remote deserted areas in Kalahari Desert. Today, the San-people severely affected by the transformation of the bush areas for privately owned cattle ranches.

Their search for fertile land will become even harder as desertification encroaches on the bush vegetation. They also face another problem.

With rising temperatures and a rainfall that is expected to be reduced by up to 40% in the austral southern winter, desertification will ultimately kill the bush vegetation. Global warming could eventually prevent the last generation of the San people from hunting and gathering food on the desert plains.

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