Altai Mountains are Golden Mountains in Russia!

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Altai Mountains Hide the Scythians Culture!

People call the Russian parts of the Altai Mountains the Golden Mountains because they hide the world heritage of the past, where remains of ancient culture of the Scythians reflect through invaluable remains.

Altai means "Golden Mountain" and the given name reflects appropriately to describe an area that contains invaluable nature and a great cultural value.

The following article is about these mountains in Russia, their cultural importance and the affect of global change on the area. However, after the projected temperature rise, all the golden past will sweep away.

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Altai Mountains, Golden Mountains, Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan

Altai Mountains lie along the southern Siberian steppe in Central Asia where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge in boundaries. They expand for almost 1,200 miles and they are the highest mountains in Siberia. The highest peak in the mountain range, Belukha reaches 15,157 feet high.

The Russian side of the mountain range is on the UNESCO's World Heritage List because of the diversity of vegetation, which varies from steppe to mixed forest to alpine vegetation.

The Altai Natural Reserve, along with Mount Belukha, Lake Teletskye, Ukok Plateau and Katun Natural Reserve occupy 16,178 square kilometres of the area.

In the Altai Mountains in Central Asia, you will find the 20-metre high funeral sites so-called Kurgan, which lies along the southern Siberian steppe.

As the only frozen tombs in the world's permafrost preserved kurgans in their original state. The graves testify to the Scythian tribes, a horse-riding nomadic people who dominated the Eurasian steppes in the first millennium BC.

Altai Mountains rise where Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan meet. The Russian part of the mountain range is on the UNESCO's World Heritage List because of the diversity of vegetation, which varies from steppe, of mixed forest to alpine vegetation.

The Scythians occupied the lands that stretched from the Black Sea to the Mongolian Plain. They lived as peasants and warriors and fought against rival tribes with their notorious poison arrows with barbs. Women, probably young and unmarried, fought alongside the men and wore the same clothes.

From Black Sea to the Mongolian steppes lived Scythians as peasants and warriors and fought against rival tribes with their notorious poison arrows with barbs. Women, probably young and unmarried, fought alongside the men and wore the same clothes.

Studies of Kurgan-graves have revealed gold arty-facts, weapons, animal sacrifices and sometimes human sacrifices, which were preserved in perfect condition.

Organic materials such as silk, wool, leather and mummified human bodies are found intact. In one tomb, archaeologists found a beautiful tattooed corpse of a woman wearing a silk blouse, which was later nicknamed "The Ice Maiden".

The key to the Scythians culture lies in the golden mountains frozen graves. Many of kurgans are located in an area the permafrost, which makes them highly vulnerable to rising temperatures.

In the past 100 years, temperatures rose between 1º and 2º C. In the middle of this century, it is expected that temperatures will even rise more frequently to higher levels, which will probably result in a significant reduction in the permafrost.

If the permafrost melts, a unique cultural heritage will also disappear.

In addition to Altai Mountains in Russia, there are some other beautiful places in this great country such as Bering Sea, Lake Baikal, Siberia and Yamal Peninsula. You can comment or write about any of those beautiful places on the pages above and get more gifts.

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